HEPATITIS C
Hepatitis C is a medical condition caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). It is a highly contagious disorder. But it only spreads through contaminated blood and not through casual contact.
Symptoms of Hepatitis C
Most patients with hepatitis C present no symptoms. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Bleeding Easily
- Bruising Easily
- Fatigue
- Poor Appetite
- Jaundice
- Dark Coloured Urine
- Itchy Skin
- Swelling in your legs
- Weight loss
- Confusion & slurred speech
What are the Risk Factors?
It is advisable to get tested for Hepatitis C if:
- Have been on dialysis for a long time
- Have had blood transfusion or organ transplant
- Received blood from donor who had Hepatitis C
- Got a tattoo or piercing from a unhygienic place
What are the complications of Hepatitis C?
Chronic Hepatitis can cause severe complications if left untreated :
- Liver Cirrhosis
- Liver Cancer
- Liver Failure
How is Hepatitis C treated?
Not every patient infected with Hep C virus needs a treatment. For most people, body’s immune systems are able to fight off the infection. In such cases, your doctor may recommend regular blood tests to monitor liver function.
In patients with weaker immune systems, doctor may recommend certain medications to treat the infection. Some of the medications include interferon & antivirals. Your doctor has to first identify the Hepatitis C genotype to have a better clarity of what medications work the best.
How can Hepatitis C be prevented?
Unfortunately, as of now, there is no vaccination that can protect us from Hepatitis C virus. However, there are many things that may be practiced to keep away from it.
- Do not share personal items like razors
- Do not share syringes or needles
- Be cautious about where you choose to get a tattoo or piercing done.
- Do not engage in unprotected sex
